France has approved a bill allowing assisted dying for eligible terminally ill patients. Lawmakers passed the measure by 291 votes to 241.
The vote marked a significant step in France’s long-running debate on end-of-life care. However, the legislation must still undergo a constitutional review before taking effect.
The National Assembly approved the bill despite repeated opposition from the Senate. As a result, supporters welcomed the decision, while critics voiced fresh concerns.
Strict Eligibility Rules for Patients
The proposed law would apply only to adults with serious and incurable illnesses. In addition, patients must face advanced or terminal conditions causing unbearable suffering.
The suffering may be physical or psychological and must continue despite available treatment. Furthermore, patients must voluntarily request the assisted dying procedure.
Under the legislation, a doctor would assess the patient’s eligibility before making a decision. The physician would also consult other healthcare professionals within 15 days.
After approval, patients would complete a mandatory two-day reflection period. They would normally administer the prescribed medication themselves.
However, a doctor or nurse could assist if physical limitations prevent self-administration.
Public Support Amid Political and Ethical Debate
The bill has triggered widespread debate across France. Politicians, religious groups, and medical professionals remain divided over the proposal.
Supporters argue the legislation would protect dignity and personal choice during terminal illness. Meanwhile, opponents warn about possible ethical and societal consequences.
Nevertheless, opinion polls indicate broad public support for assisted dying under strict legal safeguards. If enacted, France would join several European countries permitting regulated assisted dying.
