People in the United Kingdom are now spending fewer years in good health than they did a decade ago, according to a new analysis by the Health Foundation. The findings highlight a troubling reversal, as most comparable wealthy nations continue to see gradual improvements.
Data signals growing health challenges
The study shows that healthy life expectancy for men dropped from 62.9 years in 2012–14 to 60.7 years in 2022–24. Similarly, women’s healthy life expectancy fell from 63.7 to 60.9 years over the same period, based on figures from the Office for National Statistics. Consequently, the proportion of life spent in good health has also declined for both groups.
Moreover, researchers found that in more than 90% of UK areas, people begin experiencing illness before reaching the state pension age of 66. In contrast, countries such as Japan, Norway, and Spain reported modest increases in healthy life expectancy during the same period.
Experts attribute the UK’s decline to multiple factors. Rising obesity rates, increasing cases of chronic illness, and higher deaths linked to alcohol, drugs, and suicide all contribute to the trend. Additionally, worsening self-reported health and widening inequality between rich and poor play significant roles.
Policy response and economic impact
Meanwhile, officials acknowledge the severity of the issue. The Department of Health and Social Care described the trend as unacceptable and pointed to measures such as stricter tobacco regulations and limits on junk food advertising.
However, analysts warn that poor health carries both human and economic costs. Increasing numbers of people are unable to work due to illness, while younger populations face barriers to education and employment.
Ultimately, experts argue that addressing root causes, including diet, inequality, and prevention, remains essential to reversing the decline.
