The U.S. Trade Representative has proposed new tariffs on around 60 economies, including Pakistan and India. The move targets countries accused of failing to stop forced labour in global supply chains. The Trump administration aims to rebuild its trade agenda after recent legal setbacks.
The proposed duties range from 10% to 12.5%. The plan will go through a public comment period before officials make a final decision. The proposal follows earlier investigations into major trading partners, including China, the European Union, and Japan.
On Tuesday, the USTR said 54 economies failed to enforce bans on imports linked to forced labour. This group includes China, India, Vietnam, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. It also listed six economies, including Canada, Mexico, the EU, Indonesia, Ecuador, and Pakistan, for weak enforcement.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the situation creates unfair competition for American workers. He called the lack of enforcement unacceptable. He also said the U.S. will not tolerate trade practices that support forced labour.
The agency plans a 10% tariff on imports from several economies, including Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Mexico. It also plans a 12.5% duty on 45 other countries. However, the proposal includes exemptions. Goods such as beef, coffee, fruits, and nuts will not face tariffs. Some textiles will also remain exempt.
Canada and Mexico may avoid tariffs on goods covered under a North American trade deal. The U.S. said it will apply those exemptions under existing rules.
The proposal comes as temporary tariffs near expiration in July. Earlier court rulings challenged the use of emergency trade powers.
The U.S. will accept public comments before holding hearings. Officials will review feedback before issuing a final decision on the tariff plan.
