Crop Recovery and Livestock Expansion Boost Agricultural Performance
Pakistan’s agriculture sector recorded a growth rate of 2.89 percent during the fiscal year 2025-26, marking a notable improvement from 1.53 percent in the previous year, according to the latest economic assessment. Government support measures and timely interventions helped the sector withstand the effects of the 2025 floods and maintain positive momentum.
The crop sector posted growth of 1.44 percent, reversing the 1.01 percent contraction recorded a year earlier. Officials attributed the recovery primarily to improved production of major crops, particularly during the Kharif season, where flood-related damage remained lower than initially feared.
Sugarcane, Wheat and Rice Offset Declines in Cotton and Maize
Important crops collectively grew by 0.65 percent compared with last year. Sugarcane emerged as the top performer, rising by 6.2 percent from 84.24 million tonnes to 89.45 million tonnes. Wheat production increased by 4.3 percent to 29.61 million tonnes, while rice output climbed 2.8 percent to 9.99 million tonnes.
However, maize production declined by 2.7 percent and cotton output fell by 0.5 percent. Despite these setbacks, stronger performances from wheat, rice and sugarcane helped maintain overall growth in the crop sector.
Other crops expanded by 2.43 percent, supported by substantial increases in pulses, vegetables and fruits. Pulse production surged by 31.4 percent, while vegetables and fruits grew by 12.6 percent and 2.8 percent, respectively.
Water Management and Livestock Reforms Support Growth
Meanwhile, the livestock sector recorded robust growth of 3.75 percent, compared with 2.95 percent last year. Policymakers credited improved output and new initiatives, including the National Meat Sector Transformation and Export Council, for strengthening food security and export potential.
Water availability also improved during the Rabi season, while authorities maintained close oversight of irrigation resources to support agricultural activities. Forestry and fisheries sectors posted moderate growth of 2.02 percent and 1.66 percent, respectively, contributing to the sector’s overall positive performance.
