Retired Indian judge Srinivasan Muralidhar has led a major United Nations inquiry into Palestinian children killed in Gaza. The report alleges widespread violations of international law during the conflict. Moreover, it urges greater international accountability for alleged abuses.
The 64-year-old chairs the UN Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem. He joined the commission in November after retiring from India’s judiciary.
UN Report Details Alleged Violations
Released on June 23, the 94-page report examined alleged Israeli actions between October 2023 and October 2025. The commission said at least 20,179 Palestinian children were killed during that period.
Additionally, the report documented more than 44,000 injured children and an estimated 58,000 who lost one or both parents. It also alleged sniper attacks, drone strikes, restrictions on humanitarian aid, and attacks affecting healthcare facilities.
The commission further reported allegations of arbitrary detention, torture, and sexual violence against Palestinian children, particularly in the occupied West Bank.
Muralidhar said the evidence indicated Palestinian children were deliberately targeted by Israeli security forces.
Israel Rejects Findings As International Debate Continues
Israel’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs rejected the report, describing it as biased and politically motivated. The ministry argued that the investigation ignored Israeli children killed or abducted during the Hamas-led attacks of October 7, 2023.
The commission recommended halting arms transfers that could contribute to alleged international crimes. It also urged countries to cooperate with warrants issued by the International Criminal Court.
Muralidhar acknowledged that international accountability efforts carry risks. However, he said pursuing justice remains essential despite growing political pressure. He also argued that governments and companies supplying military equipment may face responsibility if their support contributes to violations of international law.
