It has been a massive triumph for Pakistan to win on the nuclear front Wednesday when the International Atomic Energy Agency’s board of governors unanimously signed off on safeguards for Unit 5 at the Chashma nuclear power plant. Meanwhile, the Foreign Office announced the decision immediately. Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar shared it on X, calling it a big step forward that shows the world trusts Pakistan’s peaceful nuclear program.
Safeguards Agreement and Reactor Output
The new safeguards agreement applies IAEA monitoring at the site. Unit 5, a pressurized water reactor built with Chinese help, will generate a gross 1,200 megawatts once it starts around 2030. When running, it will supply reliable low-carbon power to the national grid. This will help improve energy security, reduce emissions, and support steady economic growth.
Pakistan’s Nuclear Track Record
Pakistan already operates six nuclear plants with a total installed capacity of 3,530 MW. Those reactors run at over 90 percent capacity factor on average. Last year, nuclear energy made up 18.3 percent of the country’s electricity and 34 percent of its low-carbon generation. With more than 100 reactor-years of experience, Pakistan points to a strong record on safety, security, and compliance with international rules.
Global Confidence and Diplomatic Moves
The Foreign Office said this unanimous approval shows global confidence in Pakistan’s non-proliferation commitments and safe operations. It follows Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s meeting with IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi in Vienna last month. During the visit, Pakistan reaffirmed its support for the agency’s work on responsible nuclear technology. They also signed a deal to make Lahore’s Institute of Nuclear Medicine and Oncology an IAEA collaborating center.
IAEA Support and Regional Significance
Grossi welcomed the PM’s visit on X, saying it reinforced Pakistan’s dedication to peaceful nuclear use. In February last year, Grossi visited Chashma himself. Four smaller CNP-300 units already operate there, and construction on Unit 5 began recently after years of planning and approvals.
This IAEA board nod—which covers discussions on Iran and North Korea—marks a positive step for Pakistan amid regional tensions. It keeps the focus on energy needs rather than weapons and clears the path for more clean power in the future.
