Proposed Changes Could Reshape Alliance Defense Capabilities
WASHINGTON: The United States is reportedly preparing to significantly reduce the number of aircraft, warships and support assets allocated to NATO operations in Europe, according to a report citing senior European officials.
The proposed changes could affect the alliance’s ability to conduct long-range strike missions, intelligence gathering and surveillance operations across the region. Officials familiar with the discussions indicated that Washington intends to adjust its military commitments as part of a broader review of force deployments and defense priorities.
Although the report has generated concern among some European policymakers, neither NATO nor the US Department of Defense immediately commented on the claims. Reuters also reported that it was unable to independently verify the details.
Fighter Jets, Surveillance Aircraft and Naval Assets Affected
According to the report, the United States plans to reduce the number of fighter aircraft available for NATO missions from approximately 150 to 100. The adjustment would reportedly involve both F-16 and F-15E aircraft currently assigned to support alliance operations.
In addition, maritime reconnaissance aircraft could be reduced from 26 to 15, while all eight aerial refueling tanker aircraft currently designated for European operations may be withdrawn. Such assets play a critical role in extending the range and endurance of allied air missions.
The plan also reportedly includes redeploying a missile-equipped submarine, an aircraft carrier and several accompanying warships. Furthermore, one of two bomber groups previously assigned to European defense missions could be reassigned elsewhere.
Pressure Grows on Allies to Increase Defense Spending
The reported changes align with recent statements from US officials emphasizing the need to rebalance military commitments. Last week, US Eastern Command announced plans to “rightsize” its contributions to the NATO Force Model, although it did not provide specific details.
Meanwhile, the administration of President Donald Trump has repeatedly urged European allies to increase defense spending and reduce dependence on American military support. Washington has called on NATO members, as well as key partners in Asia, to raise defense expenditures to 3.5 percent of gross domestic product.
If implemented, the reported reductions would mark one of the most significant adjustments to US military support for NATO operations in recent years and could influence future alliance planning and force readiness across Europe.
