Pak Datacom has shifted satellite backup connectivity for more than 400 National Bank of Pakistan (NBP) branches from PakSat to Yahsat. The change has raised concerns over the security of sensitive government-related data.
Former Pak Datacom CEO Brigadier (retired) Syed Zulfiqar Ali raised the concerns in a letter to the Ministry of IT and Telecommunications. He called for authorities to review the decision and consider appropriate measures.
Pak Datacom had provided satellite-based backup connectivity to more than 400 NBP branches for around five years. The previous network operated through PakSat and used VSAT hubs in Karachi and Islamabad.
NBP Network Shifted to Yahsat
According to the letter, the previous arrangement provided NBP with a dedicated and autonomous satellite network. However, the bank’s connectivity has now moved to Yahsat, a satellite operator based in the United Arab Emirates.
The letter stated that both the satellite and hub supporting the new arrangement are located in the UAE. This has prompted concerns because NBP manages several government accounts.
These accounts reportedly include defence-related accounts. Therefore, the complainant argued that moving the backup network overseas could create potential security challenges.
The letter also raised concerns about relying on a Virtual Private Network (VPN) over Yahsat. According to the former CEO, such an arrangement does not completely eliminate potential security risks.
Call for Indigenous Satellite Infrastructure
The complainant recommended restoring NBP’s satellite connectivity through a dedicated indigenous network. He proposed using PakSat with dedicated hubs in Karachi and Islamabad.
The letter also made similar recommendations for the satellite networks of Oil and Gas Development Company Limited (OGDCL) and Accountant General Pakistan Revenues (AGPR).
It proposed dedicated domestic satellite infrastructure for all three organisations. According to the document, an indigenous network would provide a safer option under the prevailing regional environment.
The recommendations aim to keep critical satellite infrastructure within Pakistan. They also seek to reduce concerns surrounding the use of overseas satellite systems for sensitive institutional connectivity.
Pak Datacom’s Institutional Links Highlighted
The document also discussed Pak Datacom’s ownership structure and institutional connections. It stated that Telecom Foundation controls 55 percent of the company’s shares.
The remaining 45 percent of shares are held by the general public. According to the document, Telecom Foundation operates under the direct control of the Ministry of IT and Telecommunications.
The former CEO therefore called for the relevant authorities to examine the matter. He also urged officials to consider appropriate remedial measures in light of the security concerns raised.
The issue highlights broader questions about the security of satellite connectivity used by institutions managing sensitive government information. A review of the current arrangement could determine whether additional safeguards or a domestic alternative are necessary.
