On Saturday, the Lahore High Court summoned representatives from the federal government, the Ministry of Information, and the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority to appear on August 21 regarding widespread internet disruptions.
Since last week, major online platforms, including Facebook and WhatsApp, have experienced significant slowdowns and access issues, impacting users’ ability to use messaging and social media applications effectively.
The disruptions have been linked to the government’s recent upgrade of its “web management system” aimed at improving cybersecurity, which was confirmed by the IT minister after months of speculation about a potential ‘firewall’ installation.
Concerns about the economic impact of these outages have been voiced by the Pakistan Software Houses Association (P@SHA), the Overseas Investors Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI), and the Pakistan Business Council, all of which warned of potential exits of multinational companies from Pakistan.
The court took up a petition filed by Advocate Muhammad Nadeem, who requested a declaration that “internet shutdowns” are unconstitutional and sought an order for uninterrupted internet services.
During the hearing, Justice Shakil Ahmad criticized the state counsel for a lack of knowledge and seriousness on the issue and reserved his verdict. Today, Justice Ahmad ordered that representatives from the federal government, the Ministry of Information, and the PTA attend the next hearing on August 21. He also requested responses from all parties involved.
The petition, filed by Advocate Nadeem, challenges the legality of internet shutdowns, arguing that they violate several constitutional rights, including Articles 9 (security of person), 18 (freedom of trade and profession), 19 (freedom of speech), 19A (right to information), and 25A (equality of citizens). It calls for uninterrupted internet services and transparency about any shutdowns related to national security or law and order.
The petition emphasizes that these disruptions erode civic space, foster economic uncertainty, and disrupt access to essential services such as healthcare, online business, and financial services.
It also highlights the severe impact on companies, particularly ride-hailing services like Bykea, Careem, and InDrive, which rely on mobile data. Prolonged shutdowns could have significant repercussions for investor confidence, export growth, and Pakistan’s reputation in the global technology market.
