Annual observance honours Imam Hussein’s sacrifice and draws worshippers from around the world
KARBALA: Millions of Shia Muslims are travelling to the Iraqi city of Karbala to take part in Arbaeen commemorations, one of the world’s largest annual religious gatherings.
Arbaeen marks the 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, who was killed during the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. The occasion holds profound religious and historical significance for Shia Muslims and symbolizes sacrifice, justice and steadfastness in the face of oppression.
Pilgrims from Iraq and many other countries have been arriving in Karbala by road, air and rail, while thousands choose to complete the journey on foot as an expression of faith and devotion.
Pilgrims undertake journeys of faith
Large crowds continue to move toward the holy shrines of Imam Hussein and his brother Hazrat Abbas, where the main commemorative events are held.
Volunteers, charitable organisations and local residents have established temporary camps along pilgrimage routes, offering food, water, medical assistance and accommodation free of charge to visitors.
Iraqi authorities have also implemented extensive security and logistical measures to facilitate the movement of pilgrims, manage traffic and ensure public safety throughout the commemorations.
Global participation reflects enduring significance
Arbaeen attracts worshippers from across the Middle East, South Asia, Europe, Africa and other regions, making it one of the largest annual religious gatherings in the world.
Religious scholars describe the occasion as a tribute to Imam Hussein’s stand at the Battle of Karbala, where he and his companions were martyred after refusing to pledge allegiance to the Umayyad ruler Yazid ibn Muawiyah.
For many participants, the pilgrimage represents a reaffirmation of faith, unity and the enduring values associated with Imam Hussein’s sacrifice.
As the commemorations continue, Iraqi authorities, religious institutions and volunteers remain focused on facilitating the safe arrival and departure of millions of pilgrims, ensuring that one of the Islamic world’s most significant religious events proceeds in an orderly and secure manner.
Millions of Shia Muslims travel to Karbala for Arbaeen, which commemorates the 40th day after the martyrdom of Imam Hussein, Prophet Muhammad's grandson, at the Battle of Karbala.
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