Pakistan’s Chief of Defence Forces, Field Marshal Asim Munir, visited Tehran on Monday as Iran hosted senior officials from Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye. The talks focused on regional security and efforts to prevent further escalation across the Middle East.
The meeting came amid growing tensions following attacks by Yemen’s Houthi movement on Saudi targets. It also marked the first high-level contact between Iran and the three countries since the wider conflict spread across the region.
Iran Hosts Makkah Pact Representatives
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian met the visiting officials in Tehran. The delegations included Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Field Marshal Asim Munir and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin.
Iranian officials said the discussions covered regional cooperation, the consequences of US and Israeli military action against Iran, and wider security concerns.
The meeting followed a proposal Pakistan made during Munir’s earlier visit to Tehran. Pakistani officials reportedly want the participating countries to explore a regional non-aggression framework.
Iran also expressed support for stronger cooperation among regional countries. Tehran said such engagement could help establish a security framework based on regional priorities.
Houthi Attacks Raise Regional Concerns
The diplomatic initiative comes as Saudi Arabia faces escalating attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis. The group has targeted airports and oil infrastructure, raising concerns about further regional instability.
The Makkah Joint Defence Agreement, signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye in August, aims to strengthen collective defence. Under the pact, an attack on one member is treated as an attack on all signatories.
Earlier this month, representatives of the pact met in Riyadh and agreed to accelerate the deployment of military capabilities in Saudi Arabia.
Pakistan Pushes for Dialogue
Pakistan continues to support diplomatic efforts to contain the conflict. The Tehran meeting also complements mediation efforts involving Pakistan and Qatar.
Meanwhile, tensions surrounding the Strait of Hormuz and restrictions on Iranian ports remain major concerns. These developments have disrupted energy trade and heightened fears of renewed fighting.
The latest talks offer an opportunity for regional powers to discuss shared security concerns. However, lasting progress will depend on continued dialogue and concrete steps to reduce hostilities.
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