The UK and the EU should ban Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports and instead increase LNG imports from the US to counter Russian aggression, support Ukraine, and ensure affordable, clean energy. However, the Biden administration’s pause on new LNG export permits threatens European energy security and indirectly benefits Putin. A strong energy partnership between the UK, the EU, and the US is essential for long-term stability and security in Europe.
Although the UK and the EU have largely stopped importing Russian pipeline gas, Russian LNG still flows into Europe. The recent EU attempt to ban the trans-shipment of Russian LNG, while still allowing direct imports, is insufficient and continues to fund Russia’s war efforts. A complete ban, enforced through legal measures and sanctions in both London and Brussels, is needed.
Energy security is critical not only for Ukraine’s survival in the short term but also for its eventual recovery. Putin’s forces are targeting Ukraine’s energy infrastructure, making it crucial to secure alternative, long-term energy sources to prevent future dependence on Russian gas.
Yet, fully cutting off Russian gas brings challenges—how to replace such a large supply while supporting Ukraine’s recovery. Energy demand remains high, and although renewable energy is expanding, it cannot yet fully sustain the power grid. Reducing gas supplies could lead to price increases in the UK, exacerbated by domestic policies that push for net zero targets without the necessary infrastructure or technology in place.
Fortunately, the US has become the world’s largest LNG exporter, overtaking Russia. Two-thirds of US gas exports now flow to the UK and Europe, helping stabilize prices as Russian gas supplies dwindle. This American LNG is also vital for Ukraine’s recovery, as shown by a recent agreement between US firm Venture Global and Ukrainian energy company DTEK to supply gas in the short and long term.
Europe is already taking steps to increase LNG infrastructure, with new terminals being built in France, Italy, Spain, and Germany. In the UK, Grain LNG, part of National Grid, has signed a long-term deal with Venture Global to supply 33% of UK gas demand. This partnership could support a full ban on Russian LNG and secure Ukraine’s energy independence while keeping energy costs affordable in the UK and EU.
However, this stable energy supply from the US is at risk due to the Biden administration’s moratorium on new LNG export permits, creating uncertainty about future US exports. With energy demands rising, this policy could limit US LNG supply, threatening European energy security and forcing reliance on dirtier fuels. The moratorium not only impacts American jobs but also weakens European energy stability and Ukraine’s resilience, ultimately benefiting Putin.
To protect against these risks, the UK and the EU should work together to urge the Biden administration to lift the moratorium and approve critical LNG export projects. Without these exports, Britain and Europe could face severe energy shortages and higher costs.
