Israel’s parliament has enacted a ban on the United Nations agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) from operating in Israel and occupied East Jerusalem.
This decision was made despite pushback from the international community and comes amid reports from Lebanon stating that 60 people have been killed in recent Israeli attacks.
The legislation was passed with a vote of 92 in favor and 10 against, reflecting years of increasing Israeli criticism towards UNRWA, particularly following the outbreak of war in Gaza after Hamas’s deadly attacks on October 7, 2023.
Experts warn that the ban, if enforced, would severely impact humanitarian efforts in Gaza, where UNRWA has provided essential aid for over 70 years. Philippe Lazzarini, the agency’s chief, condemned the move as a “dangerous precedent” and indicated that it would exacerbate the suffering of Palestinians.
The decision has drawn criticism from various governments, including the United States, Britain, and Germany. The U.S. expressed deep concern over the legislation, emphasizing UNRWA’s critical role in delivering humanitarian aid in the Gaza Strip.
Ahead of the vote, Washington warned Israel that it would reconsider military assistance if aid to Gaza did not increase.
UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer stated that the legislation jeopardizes UNRWA’s essential work, threatening the international humanitarian response in Gaza and vital health and education services in the West Bank.
The ban, which will take effect in 90 days, prevents UNRWA from operating in Israel and will significantly hinder its services in East Jerusalem, including education and healthcare. Concerns also exist regarding the movement of UNRWA staff in the West Bank and their ability to access necessary permits from Israeli authorities.
UNRWA, created in 1949, has seen its staff and facilities heavily impacted during the ongoing conflict, with significant casualties and damage reported. The agency serves nearly six million Palestinian refugees across multiple regions, highlighting its vital role in a rapidly deteriorating humanitarian situation.
