ISLAMABAD: Saudi Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman is expected to visit Pakistan in March this year. For this purpose, officials of the two countries are working out Saudi Crown Prince upcoming visit to Islamabad.
Pakistan is eager to invite MBS as guest of honour at the March 23 Parade in Islamabad.
In Feb 2019, the Crown Prince of Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Muhammad Bin Salman visited Islamabad. At that time, tension between Pakistan and India was at its peak due to Indian-manipulated Pulwama attack in the Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir (IIOJK).
When the Saudi Crown Prince reached Islamabad at the time, Prime Minister Imran Khan drove him to PM’s office from the airport. Saudi Arabia had extended the financial bailout package to Pakistan after Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) formed the government in August 2018 in order to help it deal with the depleting foreign exchange reserves.
But a few months later, the relationship between the two countries hit an unusual roadblock after PM Imran joined the Turkish President and the Malaysian Prime Minister at the sidelines of the UN General Assembly session in September 2019.
What led to the further strain in ties was the premier’s decision to attend the Kuala Lumpur summit. Saudi saw the move by then Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohammad as an effort to set up a parallel Islamic bloc to counter the Riyadh led Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Pakistan eventually pulled out of the summit but the damage had already been done.
At one point, the ties were so strained that Pakistan had to return Saudi loan before time, a rare instance in the Pak-Saudi ties. Riyadh had extended financial help to Pakistan in the past but never asked Islamabad to return the money as it either rolled over the facility or converted it into a grant.
But President Joe Biden’s victory brought Pakistan and Saudi Arabia once again together as the new US President, unlike Donald Trump, maintained a distance from the Saudi Crown Prince. It also withdrew arm support for the war in Yemen. Biden hasn’t yet spoken to either Saudi Crown Prince or PM Imran.
The ice between the two countries finally melted when the prime minister visited Saudi Arabia in October last year. That visit led to another Saudi bailout package to the tune of $4.2 billion, $3 billion in cash support while the remaining oil facility was on deferred payment.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia also cooperated to arrange an extraordinary meeting of the OIC Foreign Ministers on Afghanistan in Islamabad. The conference led to the establishment of Trust Fund under the banner of the Islamic Development Bank to help the people of Afghanistan in view of the grave humanitarian situation.
Pakistan is also set to host the regular conference of OIC Foreign Ministers on March 22. It is expected that foreign ministers of OIC would also be invited to witness the Pakistan Day parade.
