Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has urged countries to respect international water agreements, stressing that shared rivers must never become tools of political pressure.
Addressing the COP31 climate summit, he highlighted Pakistan’s concerns over the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT). He said water must remain a source of cooperation rather than confrontation between neighbouring countries.
The prime minister reiterated that international agreements governing shared rivers carry binding obligations. Countries must honour these commitments in both letter and spirit.
Pakistan Raises Concerns Over Water Security
Shehbaz stressed that millions of people depend on shared water resources for agriculture, livelihoods and economic stability.
He warned that using water as political leverage could threaten regional peace and create serious humanitarian challenges.
Pakistan has repeatedly objected to India’s decision to place the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance in April 2025.
Islamabad maintains that the 1960 agreement remains valid and binding. India announced its decision following the Pahalgam attack and has maintained its position since then.
Treaty Obligations Remain Central to the Dispute
The Permanent Court of Arbitration ruled on August 31, 2026, that the treaty remains in force. It also said India must continue observing its obligations under the agreement.
India rejected the court’s jurisdiction and said its decisions would not affect its actions.
Pakistan has continued urging international institutions to uphold the treaty framework. Officials argue that disputes should follow established legal and diplomatic procedures.
Climate Change Makes Water Cooperation More Important
The prime minister also highlighted the growing pressure of climate change on vulnerable countries.
Pakistan faces recurring floods, droughts, changing rainfall patterns and increasing pressure on water resources.
He called for stronger international cooperation, climate financing and practical measures to protect vulnerable communities.
Shehbaz maintained that shared rivers should support development and regional stability. He stressed that protecting water resources remains essential for future generations.
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