The United States and Saudi Arabia signed a civilian nuclear cooperation agreement on Wednesday. However, political disagreements quickly overshadowed the landmark announcement.
The agreement, known as the 123 Agreement, supports peaceful nuclear energy development. US Energy Secretary Chris Wright signed the pact with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman.
Officials completed the signing through a video conference from Riyadh. Furthermore, both sides signed a bilateral safeguards agreement during the ceremony.
The agreement promotes American investment and strengthens long-term nuclear cooperation. It also allows uranium enrichment studies under strict international oversight.
Trump Links Agreement to Abraham Accords
President Donald Trump introduced a new condition after the agreement became public. He declared Saudi Arabia must join the Abraham Accords before final approval.
Trump also insisted the agreement would prohibit military nuclear enrichment. Moreover, he stressed peaceful nuclear development remains the administration’s priority.
White House officials reportedly said Trump never approved the public rollout. Consequently, reports suggested the Energy Department announced the agreement without his direct approval.
Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt reaffirmed Trump’s position during later remarks. She stated the agreement depends entirely on Saudi recognition of Israel.
Future Remains Uncertain Amid Diplomatic Pressure
The Abraham Accords previously normalised Israel’s relations with several Arab countries. However, Saudi Arabia continues demanding progress toward a Palestinian state before recognising Israel.
Saudi officials earlier welcomed the nuclear partnership and praised its economic benefits. Nevertheless, they have not publicly addressed Trump’s additional requirement.
Meanwhile, Energy Department officials denied coordination problems inside the administration. They described reports suggesting disagreements as inaccurate.
Congress will now review the agreement during the required 90-day period. Therefore, the deal’s future depends on diplomatic progress and political approval.
