The last supermoon of 2025 is set to illuminate the night sky over Pakistan on December 4 and 5, offering skywatchers a spectacular celestial display. Observers are expected to flock to popular viewing points across the country to witness and photograph the phenomenon.
According to Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco), the supermoon will appear up to 7.9% larger and nearly 15% brighter than a typical full Moon.
On December 5 at 4:15am, the Moon will reach 99.8% brightness, while on the evening of December 4, it will shine at 99.2% brightness. During the event, the Moon will be approximately 357,218 kilometers from Earth, making it visibly closer and more luminous than usual.
A supermoon occurs when the full Moon is at or near its closest point to Earth, also known as perigee. This proximity enhances the Moon’s size and brightness, creating a striking visual spectacle. Observers can enjoy the supermoon across Pakistan, making it accessible to both casual skywatchers and photography enthusiasts.
The December supermoon is the third and final supermoon of 2025, following previous events, including the supermoon on November 5. While another supermoon is expected in early January 2026, it will be considered part of the 2026 cycle and not counted toward 2025’s total.
Experts note that when a supermoon rises near the horizon, it can appear even larger to the naked eye due to an optical illusion — a phenomenon that has fascinated skywatchers for centuries. This effect, combined with the Moon’s natural brightness and size, makes the event particularly captivating.
Sky enthusiasts across Pakistan are encouraged to look up on December 4 and 5 to witness one of nature’s most beautiful displays, an event that combines science and wonder in a rare and memorable celestial experience. Whether through photography or simply gazing at the night sky, the supermoon promises to be an unmissable highlight of the year.
