On Tuesday, July 15, 2025, the sun will be positioned directly over the Kaaba at 12:27 PM Makkah time, marking the second and final solar zenith event of the year. During this rare astronomical alignment, shadows in Makkah will vanish completely, offering Muslims around the world a unique opportunity to determine the exact Qibla direction.
According to Majed Abu Zahra, President of the Jeddah Astronomical Society, the phenomenon occurs due to the Earth’s 23.5-degree axial tilt. As the sun begins its southward journey from the Tropic of Cancer, it passes directly over Makkah’s latitude (21.4°N), reaching an elevation of approximately 89.5 degrees.
“At this moment, vertical objects in Makkah will cast no shadow,” Abu Zahra explained, noting that the event perfectly coincides with the Dhuhr (midday) call to prayer at the Grand Mosque.
This biannual alignment last occurred on May 28, 2025, and the next one is expected on July 16, 2026. Aside from its religious significance, the event also serves as a valuable research opportunity for studying atmospheric refraction effects near the zenith.
Global Qibla and Kaaba Verification Made Easy
Muslims worldwide can verify the direction of the Qibla by simply placing a vertical object outdoors at the exact time of the alignment. If positioned correctly, the object will cast no shadow, and the direction it faces will point precisely toward the Kaaba in Makkah.
This natural alignment method offers a simple and accurate way to confirm prayer direction without the need for digital tools or compasses.
Live Broadcast from the Grand Mosque
Saudi authorities will broadcast live coverage of the solar alignment from the Grand Mosque in Makkah, allowing observers around the world to witness the phenomenon in real time.
This remarkable event highlights the intersection of faith and science, underscoring how astronomical events can continue to enhance spiritual practice and global unity among Muslims.
