Locals report improved security but say economic recovery depends on returning pilgrims and visitors
DAMASCUS: Residents of Set Zaynab, a district in southern Damascus known for the shrine of Sayyida Zaynab, say security has improved since the fall of former president Bashar al-Assad’s government but insist lasting stability is essential before tourism and business can fully recover.
The area, once a major destination for Shia pilgrims, particularly from Iraq, experienced a sharp decline in visitors following the political transition in December 2024. Local business owners say only small groups of visitors from countries including Oman, Bahrain and Kuwait now travel to the district, while Iraqi pilgrim numbers remain significantly lower than before.
Mohammad Sallouta, who has operated a printing shop in the area for two decades, said residents generally feel safer but continue to wait for conditions to improve further before expecting tourism to rebound.
Authorities maintain security presence
According to local residents and officials, Syrian security forces continue to maintain a presence around the shrine while carrying out operations against suspected armed groups.
Authorities have announced the arrest of alleged cells accused of involvement in recent bomb attacks, while the self-proclaimed Islamic State previously claimed responsibility for the assassination of Shia cleric Farhan Hassan al-Mansour in May.
Residents interviewed by Al Jazeera described the area as relatively secure but said they remain cautious about encouraging foreign visitors until confidence improves further.
Businesses await economic recovery
Shopkeepers said reduced tourist arrivals have affected hotels, restaurants and local businesses that once relied heavily on religious tourism.
Some residents also expressed concerns about the long-term social impact of Syria’s prolonged conflict, although they said relations between Sunni and Shia communities in the area remain largely peaceful.
Business owners added that travel between central Damascus and Set Zaynab has become easier following the removal of numerous checkpoints that existed during the previous government.
Despite these improvements, residents believe economic recovery will depend on restoring public confidence in security across the country.
They said increased stability, together with the return of international pilgrims, would play a crucial role in reviving commerce and rebuilding livelihoods in one of Syria’s most significant religious destinations.
