PTA Plans Strong Cybersecurity Rules for Satellite Internet
Pakistan is moving closer to launching satellite-based internet services across the country. However, authorities are placing strong emphasis on national security and data protection. The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority is leading this effort. The regulator has decided to introduce dedicated cybersecurity regulations for satellite communication services.
Officials say the new rules will define how global satellite internet providers operate in Pakistan. These regulations will apply to all satellite-based connectivity services. This includes Low Earth Orbit satellite internet systems. The goal is to ensure strong regulatory oversight and prevent security loopholes.
According to sources, the framework is designed to protect sensitive national infrastructure. It will also safeguard user data from misuse or foreign surveillance. PTA wants satellite operators to follow the same security standards as local telecom companies. This approach aims to maintain digital sovereignty while expanding internet access.
The proposed rules are still under development. However, officials believe they will play a key role in shaping Pakistan’s satellite internet future. Authorities want innovation without compromising national interests.
Data Protection, Monitoring, and Lawful Interception Requirements
Sources familiar with the process revealed key elements of the upcoming cybersecurity framework. Satellite internet providers may be required to route user data locally. Secure handling and storage of customer information will be mandatory. Companies will also need to support lawful interception when required by authorities.
Operators may have to comply with Pakistan’s cybercrime and data protection laws. This includes cooperation with law enforcement agencies. Providers could be required to establish real-time monitoring and incident response systems. These systems would help detect cyber threats and prevent misuse of satellite networks.
Sharing threat intelligence with national security institutions is also expected. Authorities want visibility into satellite network operations. This would prevent bypassing lawful regulatory and security controls. Officials believe such measures are necessary due to the borderless nature of satellite internet.
The rules may also require technical safeguards within network infrastructure. These safeguards would ensure that satellite services do not operate outside Pakistan’s legal framework. The focus remains on balancing access with accountability.
Licensing Framework and Delays in Satellite Internet Rollout
In September 2025, PTA drafted a Fixed Satellite Services license. The license offers a 15-year, non-exclusive, and revocable authorization. It allows companies to operate satellite internet services in Pakistan under strict conditions.
The draft license includes an initial fee of $500,000. Operators must also pay annual license and spectrum fees of 0.5 percent each. A further 1.5 percent contribution to the Universal Service Fund is required. Companies must also establish a local gateway earth station within 18 months.
Despite global interest, satellite internet services are not yet available in Pakistan. Companies such as Starlink have shown interest in entering the market. However, progress has been slow due to regulatory and institutional delays.
Industry sources point to the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board as a key bottleneck. The board has not finalized regulations for LEO satellite providers. The absence of a complete space regulatory framework has delayed approvals. Pending security clearances have further slowed the process.
Officials say satellite broadband will launch once all regulatory and security requirements are met. Authorities remain cautious but committed to expanding digital connectivity nationwide.
