Thick smog continued to blanket major cities across Punjab on Saturday, pushing air quality to dangerous levels. The persistent pollution reduced visibility and raised health concerns for millions, as particulate concentrations spiked far beyond safe limits.
Faisalabad Records Extremely Hazardous Air Pollution
According to global monitoring data, Faisalabad briefly became the most polluted city in the province after its air particulate reading surged to 578, a level considered extremely hazardous. This alarming spike highlighted the deepening severity of the seasonal smog crisis.
Meanwhile, Bahawalpur posted an AQI of 352, placing it among the most polluted urban centres in the country. Lahore followed with an AQI of 257, ranking third globally on the World Air Quality Index for the day.
Provincial Data Shows Variation in City Rankings
However, updated readings from the Punjab Environment Department painted a slightly different picture. According to its data, Lahore recorded the worst air quality in the province with an AQI of 377. Faisalabad followed with 345, and Multan registered 338, all falling within the hazardous category.
These fluctuations in rankings underscored the widespread nature of smog across Punjab, where several cities now face similar pollution intensity.
Smog Continues to Threaten Public Health
The worsening air quality has raised concerns among environmental experts, who warn that prolonged exposure to such high particulate levels can lead to severe respiratory issues. With smog persisting and no immediate relief in sight, residents are increasingly vulnerable to health risks, especially children, the elderly, and those with breathing difficulties.
Seasonal Pattern Reinforces Need for Stronger Action
As winter sets in, stagnant winds and temperature drops continue to trap pollutants near the ground. This seasonal pattern, combined with emissions from vehicles, industries, and crop residue burning, has intensified the smog layer across Punjab. The situation once again highlights the urgent need for stronger mitigation measures and long-term policies to combat urban air pollution.

