Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) is set to commence a special flight operation for Arbaeen pilgrims heading to Iraq. The operation is scheduled to start on August 8, with outbound flights from various cities in Pakistan to Najaf continuing until August 11. The return leg of the operation will begin on August 18 and continue until August 23, allowing pilgrims ample time to participate in the annual religious commemoration.
The national carrier has fixed the fare for the Arbaeen flights at USD 675 per passenger. However, this pricing has sparked appeals from pilgrims and travel agents, who are urging for a reduction in the fare to ease the financial burden on those undertaking the journey. Additionally, there have been growing calls for an increase in the number of flights to better accommodate the rising demand.
Each year, a significant number of Pakistani pilgrims participate in the Arbaeen pilgrimage, which involves traveling to the holy city of Najaf. Traditionally, many pilgrims have used land routes, passing through Iran to reach Iraq. However, air travel has seen a marked increase in popularity in recent years, especially due to security concerns and restrictions on overland journeys.
Authorities have noted the consistent growth in air travel for Arbaeen and are considering adjustments to the current plan. These may include revising the flight schedule, adding more flights, and possibly reducing fares to ensure more pilgrims can undertake the journey with ease and safety.
The increase in air travelers is also linked to recent regulatory changes, including restrictions on road travel to Iraq for pilgrims due to security and logistical concerns. This shift has further elevated the demand for direct flights from Pakistan to Najaf.
Efforts are also underway to streamline the travel process and curb illegal practices. Government agencies have taken measures to regulate travel agents and crack down on unauthorized operators sending individuals abroad without proper documentation. Reports have emerged indicating the presence of nearly 50,000 undocumented Pakistanis currently residing in Iraq, prompting a crackdown on illegal travel facilitators.
As Arbaeen approaches, the success of this special flight operation will be crucial in facilitating the pilgrimage for thousands of Pakistani Shia Muslims. Authorities are expected to remain flexible in their planning, adapting the flight operations based on demand and logistical requirements in the coming weeks.

