Air travel to and from Pakistan has been disrupted for the fifth consecutive day due to Gulf airspace restrictions. Since February 28, 578 flights have been cancelled amid escalating conflict between Iran and the United States.
The restrictions have caused the Pakistani aviation sector an estimated revenue loss of Rs. 20 billion. Flight cancellations intensified recently, with 162 departures to Middle Eastern destinations suspended from Pakistanโs major international airports.
Major Airports and Airlines Affected
Cancellations were reported from Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, Peshawar, Multan, Sialkot, and Faisalabad. Key destinations impacted include Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Doha, Sharjah, Kuwait, Bahrain, Jeddah, Al Ain, Najaf, and Ras Al Khaimah.
Karachi saw the highest number of cancellations, with 40 flights suspended. Islamabad followed with 38 cancelled flights, while Lahore and Peshawar reported 28 and 24 cancellations, respectively. Smaller airports, including Multan, Sialkot, and Faisalabad, also experienced significant disruptions.
Major international carriers affected include Emirates, Etihad, Air Arabia, Flydubai, and Qatar Airways. Pakistani airlines, such as PIA, Airblue, and Fly Jinnah, have also faced widespread operational challenges. At Islamabad International Airport alone, nearly 180 flights have been cancelled since the disruption began.
Domestic Routes Also Impacted
Airspace restrictions have not only affected international travel but also disrupted domestic flights. Routes from Islamabad to Gilgit, Skardu, and Karachi have seen delays and diversions. Airlines are adjusting operations by rerouting flights, with PIA deploying Boeing 777 aircraft on certain routes to accommodate longer journeys.
On average, Islamabad experiences 35 to 40 two-way flight cancellations daily. Authorities have advised passengers to confirm flight schedules before travelling to airports, due to the ongoing operational uncertainty.
Implications for the Aviation Sector
The Gulf airspace closure highlights the vulnerability of Pakistanโs aviation sector to regional geopolitical tensions. Airlines face both financial and logistical challenges, while passengers experience travel delays and disruptions. Industry experts suggest that continued restrictions may lead to further losses and require strategic adjustments in flight operations.
Authorities and airlines are closely monitoring developments and coordinating alternative routes to maintain connectivity. The situation emphasizes the need for contingency planning and risk management within Pakistanโs aviation sector, particularly during periods of international instability.

