New York has introduced new restrictions on artificial intelligence chatbots designed to act as companions for children and teenagers. Governor Kathy Hochul signed the legislation on Wednesday, October 28, marking a significant step in regulating AI interactions with minors.
The law requires chatbot operators to verify users’ ages and restrict certain features when users are under 18. It aims to prevent AI systems from creating misleading emotional connections with young people.
AI Chatbots Cannot Pretend to Be Human
Under the new law, chatbots cannot encourage minors to believe they are human, alive or capable of experiencing emotions. They also cannot suggest that they have a personal relationship with a child or act as an authority figure.
Furthermore, the legislation restricts chatbot responses that present AI-generated content as personal opinions. These provisions target features that could blur the distinction between artificial intelligence and real human relationships.
The law is scheduled to take effect on January 1, 2027.
Government Focuses on Child Safety
Governor Hochul said the legislation would help protect children from chatbots that imitate friends or romantic partners.
The law also addresses concerns about sensitive personal information, particularly details involving minors’ emotional and physical wellbeing.
Supporters argue that stronger safeguards are necessary as AI companions become more widely available. Common Sense Media welcomed the legislation, describing it as a major step towards protecting young users.
Technology Industry Raises Concerns
However, the new restrictions have also attracted criticism from parts of the technology industry.
Tech, an industry advocacy group, questioned the law’s wording and warned that broad restrictions could affect legitimate uses of AI tools.
The group argued that child safety measures should not prevent young people from accessing technology that supports learning and career preparation.
OpenAI and Anthropic did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the legislation.
Wider Push to Regulate AI
New York’s decision follows growing efforts across the United States to regulate AI systems used by children. California has also introduced legislation requiring chatbot developers to assess risks and improve safeguards.
As AI technology continues to evolve, lawmakers face the challenge of protecting minors while preserving access to useful digital tools. The implementation of New York’s law may influence how other states approach chatbot safety and age verification.
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