ISLAMABAD: The federal government has appointed Islamabad Advocate General Ayaz Shaukat as the first chairman of the Social Media Protection and Regulatory Authority (SMPRA).
This is a significant step in the history of Pakistan’s digital governance. Moreover, according to officials, Shaukat will resign after Eidul Fitr. He will then assume the duties of the chairman of SMPRA. Meanwhile, the government has notified the appointment of five other members. However, the two remaining positions have been reserved for a journalist and a software engineer.
New authority takes shape
SMPRA was established through the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025. It is to function from Islamabad. Additionally, it may extend its operations to other cities. The authority is to operate independently. It also has the power to regulate and monitor the use of digital platforms across the country.
Most importantly, SMPRA has the authority to register social media platforms. It can also regulate their licenses. Furthermore, it can suspend or cancel licenses if companies fail to comply with the law. In addition, it may block platforms partially or entirely until they comply with legal requirements.
Balancing regulation and rights
At the same time, the authority will provide guidelines on online content. It will also impose penalties on those who violate the rules. Moreover, it will address public complaints. It may also take independent action when necessary.
Despite this, concerns remain among critics. In fact, the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act, introduced in 2016, has faced serious opposition. It is widely believed that such legislation could restrict freedom of expression.
Furthermore, both Amnesty International and the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan have raised concerns. They warn that the latest amendments could lead to further restrictions on fundamental rights.
Thus, the establishment of SMPRA has led to controversy.
