International Mountain Day is observed globally on 11 December, including in Pakistan, to raise awareness about mountain conservation. The day highlights the importance of mountains for ecosystems, communities, and global biodiversity.
The theme for this year is “Glaciers matter for water, food and livelihoods in mountains and beyond”. It emphasizes preserving glaciers, which are essential for agriculture, freshwater supplies, and sustaining mountain populations.
Glaciers are more than frozen landscapes. They act as lifelines for ecosystems and communities alike. However, they face rapid melting due to climate change. This can threaten freshwater availability and disrupt livelihoods downstream.
Mountains are home to nearly 15 percent of the world’s population and host almost half of global biodiversity hotspots. Despite their importance, mountains are increasingly under pressure from climate change, overexploitation, and environmental degradation. International Mountain Day creates awareness of these challenges and encourages protective measures.
Pakistan is home to eight of the world’s sixteen highest peaks. These include five major snow peaks exceeding 26,000 feet, notably the world’s second-highest peak, K-2, and the ninth-highest, Nanga Parbat. These peaks are vital not only for tourism and mountaineering but also for ecological balance and water resources in the region.
The observance of International Mountain Day serves as a reminder of the crucial role mountains play in sustaining life. It encourages governments, organizations, and individuals to take action for mountain conservation. Effective management of mountain resources ensures continued water security, biodiversity preservation, and support for local communities.
Moreover, focusing on glaciers is particularly critical. Glaciers act as natural reservoirs, feeding rivers and supporting agriculture in mountain and downstream areas. Protecting these frozen reserves is vital to avoid water scarcity and maintain ecological stability.
In summary, International Mountain Day 2025 highlights the urgent need to conserve Pakistan’s mountains and glaciers. Sustainable management and awareness can safeguard these natural treasures for future generations. The day calls for global solidarity to address threats posed by climate change and human activity.
