The first supermoon of 2026, known as the Wolf Moon, will be visible across Pakistan on January 3 and 4, according to the Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Suparco). A supermoon occurs when the moon reaches its closest point to Earth in its elliptical orbit, making it appear unusually large and bright. Observers can expect it to look up to 14 percent larger and nearly 30 percent brighter than a typical full moon.
In Pakistan, the Wolf Moon will rise at 5:51pm PKT on January 3, with an illumination of 99.8 percent, remaining visible throughout the nights of January 3 and 4. During this event, the Earth–Moon distance will measure approximately 362,312 kilometers, causing the moon to appear about 6 to 7 percent larger and up to 10 percent brighter than a standard full moon.
Supermoons usually occur in sequences of three to four consecutive events, and this January supermoon marks the conclusion of the current cycle, which began in October 2025. The next sequence of supermoons is expected to start in November 2026.
In 2025, Pakistan witnessed three supermoons. The first appeared on October 7, followed by the Beaver supermoon on November 5, and the final supermoon of that year lit up the skies on December 4 and 5. These celestial events have captivated skywatchers across the country, offering rare opportunities for photography and observation.
Astronomers explain that supermoons provide a striking visual experience because the moon appears closer to Earth, enhancing its size and brightness. This makes them one of the most visually impressive natural phenomena in the lunar calendar. Sky enthusiasts are advised to find clear, unobstructed views of the horizon for the best observation.
The Wolf Moon’s arrival also presents opportunities for educational outreach, as schools, universities, and astronomy clubs often organize night sky events to observe and explain the science behind the phenomenon. Experts highlight that while supermoons are visually spectacular, they do not cause unusual tidal effects beyond normal lunar influence.
As Pakistan prepares to witness the first supermoon of 2026, skywatchers are encouraged to mark their calendars and enjoy the spectacle. This celestial event not only offers a rare viewing experience but also reminds observers of the predictable yet fascinating dynamics of our solar system.
