Pakistan has amended its domestic violence law to extend legal protection to men. The change marks a major step toward gender-neutral rights. Men facing abuse can now file complaints and seek legal remedies under the same framework.
The amended Domestic Violence Protection Bill allows legal action against women in cases involving violence against men. Previously, the law focused mainly on women and children. Now, it offers equal safeguards without discrimination.
Authorities say the purpose of the law is clear. It aims to protect women, men, transgender persons, and children equally. The legislation applies to the Islamabad Capital Territory. It has taken effect immediately.
Officials explained that immediate enforcement will help victims access protection without delay. Legal remedies can now be pursued as soon as abuse is reported. This approach seeks to reduce prolonged suffering.
Expanded Definition of Domestic Violence
The amended law broadens the definition of domestic violence significantly. It now includes physical abuse. It also covers emotional, psychological, verbal, sexual, and economic harm.
Threats of unjustified divorce or second marriage now fall under abuse. False allegations targeting a person’s character are also included. Unjustified abandonment or neglect of family members is punishable.
Moreover, stalking and continuous surveillance are now recognized as criminal acts. Harassment and interference in private life are explicitly covered. These provisions address non-physical abuse that often remains hidden.
Lawmakers believe these changes reflect modern realities. Abuse does not always involve physical harm. Psychological and financial pressure can be equally damaging.
Penalties and Victim Compensation
Courts now have stronger powers under the amended law. If violence is proven, offenders may face imprisonment. Sentences range from six months to three years.
In addition, courts can award compensation to victims. The minimum compensation amount is set at Rs20,000. This financial relief aims to support victims during recovery.
Legal experts say compensation strengthens accountability. It also provides immediate support while cases proceed. Authorities believe this will encourage more victims to come forward.
A Shift Toward Equal Protection
The amendment reflects a broader shift in legal thinking. Lawmakers acknowledge that domestic violence affects all genders. Equal protection strengthens justice and fairness.
By removing gender barriers, the law promotes reporting and accountability. It also challenges long-standing social assumptions. Officials say the goal is safety, dignity, and equal access to justice for all victims.
