Journalist Aslam Shah was granted bail on Wednesday, one week after his arrest in a defamation case under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act. The decision came during a hearing at the Judicial Magistrate (South) court, where the judge approved Shah’s post-arrest bail application and ordered him to submit surety bonds worth Rs30,000.
A large number of journalists were present in the courtroom to show solidarity, while the National Cyber Crime Investigation Agency was also represented through its legal counsel. Earlier, the court had deferred proceedings because the investigating officer was on leave and the case file was unavailable, which delayed the hearing by two days.
Authorities arrested Aslam Shah on January 7 over allegations of defamation through social media platforms. The case was formally registered on December 29, 2025, under Sections 20 and 24 of PECA, which deal with offences against personal dignity and cyberstalking. The complainant alleged that Shah circulated defamatory material and used abusive language in online groups, which caused reputational harm and mental distress.
During arguments, Shah’s counsel maintained that the case was filed with malafide intent. He told the court that the journalist was targeted to settle personal scores and protect the complainant. He further argued that Shah has over 30 years of professional journalism experience and has worked with recognised print and wire media organisations.
The defence also pointed out that Shah is protected under Section 7 of the Protection of Journalists and Media Professionals Act, 2021. According to the counsel, the law safeguards journalists from harassment linked to their professional duties and expression.
The case has once again highlighted growing concerns over the use of PECA against journalists. In recent months, media organisations and press bodies have repeatedly warned that the law is being used to intimidate reporters. Previously, a Senate standing committee expressed serious concern over the registration of FIRs against journalists and urged authorities to address fears surrounding arrests under the cybercrime law.
While the legal proceedings will continue, Shah’s bail has provided temporary relief. However, the case remains a significant test for press freedom and legal protections for journalists in Pakistan.
