ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s off-grid and net-metered solar capacity has reached 18,000 MW, raising concerns over grid stability. The government is closely monitoring the integration of renewable energy into the national power system to prevent disruptions.
Power Division Secretary Dr. Fakhr Alam Irfan stated that grid electricity and net-metered solar power cannot be directly compared. Grid electricity includes Rs. 14 per unit in capacity costs and Rs. 9 per unit in taxes. Therefore, solar power through net-metering remains significantly cheaper and more attractive for consumers.
Net-Metering and Off-Grid Installations Surge
Net-metering capacity has now climbed to 6,000 MW, while off-grid solar installations total about 12,000 MW. Officials warned that the fast-paced expansion of solar systems could challenge the stability of the national grid if not carefully managed.
Legislative Review on Power Reforms
The National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Power, chaired by MNA Muhammad Idrees, reviewed the “Multi-Vendor Electricity Distribution Bill, 2025.” The committee decided to defer the bill until February 2026 for detailed evaluation. MNA Shahida Rehmani emphasized that Karachi’s persistent electricity issues result from inefficiency and increasing losses under K-Electric.
Open Power Market Coming in 2026
A Power Division official confirmed that from January 2026, users in Karachi and other cities can buy power from any company. In the initial phase, 200 MW of electricity will be available for bulk purchase. The open market will first apply to consumers drawing up to one megawatt of power.
Loss Reduction and Grid Challenges
Dr. Irfan noted that distribution companies have been instructed not to shut down feeders even if losses reach 20 percent. This measure aims to prevent further financial strain. Losses have already dropped from Rs. 600 billion in 2024 to Rs. 397 billion in 2025.
Balancing Solar Growth with Grid Stability
He reiterated that the combined 18,000 MW from solar systems continues to pressure the national grid. Although solar power is cheaper, Dr. Irfan stressed that it cannot fully replace grid electricity due to its additional capacity and tax costs.
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