Pope Francis experienced a serious health setback on Friday after a severe coughing episode caused him to inhale vomit, prompting doctors to administer non-invasive mechanical ventilation, the Vatican announced.
This development raises concerns about the 88-year-old pontiff’s recovery from double pneumonia. Until Friday, his condition had been improving at Rome’s Gemelli hospital, where he has been receiving treatment since February 14.
Health Update and Medical Concerns
Despite the sudden deterioration, Vatican officials stated that Pope Francis remained conscious and alert. He responded well to treatment and continued to receive supplemental oxygen via a mask. Doctors emphasized that the next 24 to 48 hours will be critical in assessing his overall condition.
Pope Francis, who had part of a lung removed in his youth, was initially hospitalized for bronchitis, which later developed into pneumonia in both lungs. While medical reports had previously suggested a stable recovery, Friday’s event has heightened concerns about his fragile health.
Pulmonary specialists have weighed in on the situation, expressing serious concerns. Dr. John Coleman, a critical care expert from Northwestern Medicine in Chicago, described the latest development as “extremely concerning,” given the Pope’s age, history of lung disease, and prolonged hospitalization.
Dr. William Feldman of Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston explained that non-invasive ventilation is often used to prevent the need for intubation. He noted that prolonged respiratory complications in elderly patients can lead to further health risks.
The Vatican clarified that Friday’s event was different from the more prolonged respiratory distress the Pope experienced on February 22. Doctors described it as an “isolated bronchial spasm crisis” caused by the inhalation of vomit during a coughing fit.
Global Prayers and Support
As news of Pope Francis’ health setback spread, prayers and well-wishes poured in from around the world.
In St. Peter’s Square, Argentine Cardinal Víctor Manuel Fernández led an evening prayer gathering, urging the faithful to pray not only for the pontiff but also for those suffering due to war, illness, and poverty—causes the Pope has long championed.
Similar prayer gatherings took place in Mexico City, where worshippers gathered at the city’s cathedral. Araceli Gutiérrez, recalling the Pope’s 2016 visit to Mexico, expressed deep concern, saying, “He feels like part of the family.”
In Colombia, María Teresa Sánchez described her connection to the Pope as “a relative within the higher-ups, with God.”
Continuing His Duties
Despite his hospitalization, Pope Francis has remained engaged in his responsibilities. On Friday, the Vatican released an official document signed by the pontiff from his hospital room, underscoring his dedication to his duties even while battling illness.
Doctors are expected to provide further updates in the coming days as the Pope continues his recovery.

