Over 10,000 Pakistani citizens have been detained in Iran this year for attempting to migrate illegally to Europe, according to the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA).
The arrests, spanning from January to December 15, highlight a growing trend among Pakistani youth seeking to reach Europe via Iran, often risking their lives by traversing dangerous routes through Balochistan.
The FIA reported that Iranian authorities apprehended 10,454 Pakistanis, most of whom entered Iran through Balochistan’s porous border regions. Following their arrests, these individuals were handed over to Pakistani authorities at the Taftan border in Chagai district.
This year’s arrests reflect a significant increase compared to 2023, which saw 8,272 Pakistani nationals detained in Iran. The situation underscores the challenges posed by illegal migration routes shared by Pakistan’s border districts—Chagai, Washuk, Panjgur, Kech, and Gwadar—with Iran.
Between 2020 and 2024, over 62,000 Pakistanis, predominantly from Punjab, were arrested for attempting to cross into Iran illegally. Afghan nationals have also been apprehended for similar migration attempts.
In a related issue, approximately 60,000 illegal Pakistani immigrants have been identified in Iraq. Many of these individuals, who initially entered Iran on pilgrimage visas, are reportedly involved in activities like begging, drug trafficking, and human trafficking. Iraqi authorities have specifically raised concerns about young women, aged 18 to 25, engaging in begging.
The Iraqi government has formally protested to Pakistan, warning of potential blacklisting if no action is taken. This situation has caused embarrassment for the Pakistani embassy in Baghdad.
The FIA acknowledged allegations of staff complicity in facilitating illegal activities, including reports of bribery involving Iranian drivers. Efforts are underway to address these issues and prevent further harm to Pakistan’s global reputation.
