WhatsApp has strongly criticized Russia for restricting its service. The company claims authorities aim to block private communications for over 100 million users just before the holiday season.
Russia Threatens to Block WhatsApp
Russia’s communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, warned that it may fully block WhatsApp if the company does not comply with Russian laws. The regulator accused WhatsApp of enabling terrorism, recruiting perpetrators, and facilitating fraud. On Tuesday, thousands of users reported outages and slow connections.
Growing Tensions With Foreign Tech
Tensions between Russia and foreign tech companies increased after Moscow’s February 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Since then, Russia has blocked Facebook and Instagram, slowed YouTube, and fined platforms that fail to follow local regulations.
WhatsApp said these restrictions threaten secure, end-to-end encrypted messaging. It added that the app plays a vital role in communities, including family, workplace, and neighborhood groups. The company warned that forcing people to use state-mandated apps could compromise user security.
Promotion of State-Backed App MAX
Earlier this year, Russia limited some WhatsApp and Telegram calls, accusing them of refusing to share information in fraud and terrorism cases. At the same time, authorities have promoted the state-backed MAX app, which integrates government services.
Critics warn MAX could allow authorities to monitor users. However, Russian officials say MAX improves daily life by simplifying access to public services. Other platforms, including Snapchat, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, also face restrictions.
Impact on Digital Privacy and Security
The dispute underscores growing concerns over privacy, security, and government control in Russia. Millions of users now face limited access to secure messaging as holidays approach. Analysts warn these restrictions may push users toward less secure platforms.
