The UK and France are considering restricting social media use for children and some teenagers. The move follows Australia, which recently banned under-16s from platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube. Supporters argue such measures are essential to address rising mental health issues among young people.
Experts Clash Over Effectiveness
Despite political support, experts remain divided on the benefits of a social media ban. Supporters point to potential mental health improvements, while critics call for a nuanced approach. Some psychologists question the evidence linking screen use directly to mental health crises.
Australia’s Example and Ongoing Debate
Australia’s ban has already blocked 4.7 million accounts for under-16s. Proponents, like psychologist Jonathan Haidt, argue that excessive social media use rewires children’s brains and fuels mental health problems. However, critics say the evidence is inconclusive, and caution is needed before implementing blanket bans.
Research Insights on Screen Time
Studies show that both excessive and complete restriction of social media can be harmful. Research led by Michael Noetel reviewed over 100 global studies and found that excessive screen use can worsen emotional distress, creating a cycle of dependency. Meanwhile, Ben Singh’s study in Australia revealed that moderate social media use often results in better wellbeing compared to heavy or no usage.
Gender-Specific Impacts
Research highlights that girls are generally more affected by excessive social media use, while boys may suffer most when fully restricted, particularly in later teenage years. This underscores the need for age-appropriate guidelines rather than a one-size-fits-all ban.
Calls for Balanced Regulation
Some experts suggest a more balanced approach instead of an outright ban. French psychiatrist Serge Tisseron warns that tech-savvy teens could easily bypass restrictions, while parental responsibility remains crucial. Similarly, Cambridge researcher Amy Orben recommends observing Australia’s experiment for insights before making policy decisions.
Potential Policy Outcomes
France is debating legislation to ban social media for under-15s, with President Emmanuel Macron supporting measures to protect youth. In the UK, policymakers are reviewing expert advice and international examples to determine if similar restrictions are suitable.
Conclusion
The debate over youth social media bans reflects global concerns about screen time and mental health. While supporters push for immediate action, experts emphasize careful consideration, moderation, and age-appropriate measures. Ongoing research and international experiences will likely shape future policies.
