The United States has reportedly prepared a draft resolution for the United Nations that would authorize a two-year international mandate in Gaza, aiming to stabilize the region through a transitional governance body and an International Stabilisation Force (ISF).
Diplomatic sources revealed that the proposal has been shared with a few countries, although it has not yet been formally presented to the UN Security Council. The timing of its official introduction remains uncertain.
According to the draft, the resolution would establish a “Board of Peace” transitional administration tasked with overseeing governance during the transition period. The Board would also authorize the creation of the ISF, which could “use all necessary measures” — a term typically implying the use of force — to maintain peace and order in Gaza.
Key Goals of the Proposed Force
Under the plan, the ISF would focus on protecting civilians, securing humanitarian operations, and ensuring safety along Gaza’s borders with Israel and Egypt. It would also work closely with a newly trained Palestinian police force, helping train and support local officers.
A major element of the ISF’s mission would be the demilitarisation of non-state armed groups and the decommissioning of weapons to ensure long-term stability in Gaza.
The Broader Gaza Plan
This proposed UN resolution represents the second phase of President Donald Trump’s 20-point Gaza strategy. The first phase, agreed upon by Israel and Hamas, included a ceasefire and a hostage release deal following their prolonged conflict.
The next step, now being discussed, involves implementing the Board of Peace and the ISF to manage governance and maintain order. The plan also envisions ending Hamas’s rule in Gaza and transforming the enclave into a demilitarised zone. However, Hamas has not yet indicated whether it will comply with these conditions.
Who Could Join the Mission?
While the United States has ruled out sending its own troops, it has reportedly approached Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, and Azerbaijan to participate in the multinational force.
However, uncertainty remains about whether these nations — particularly Arab states — are willing to commit troops. Israel has also expressed opposition to Turkish participation in any future Gaza deployment.
Financial and Reconstruction Support
The draft resolution also calls on the World Bank and other financial institutions to contribute to Gaza’s reconstruction. It proposes the establishment of a dedicated trust fund governed by donors to support rebuilding efforts and long-term development.
It is not yet clear when Washington intends to bring the draft to a Security Council vote. For the resolution to pass, it would need at least nine votes in favour and no vetoes from the United States, Britain, France, Russia, or China.
The proposal signals Washington’s intent to shape Gaza’s post-conflict landscape, but key questions remain particularly who will enforce peace on the ground and how the plan will be received by regional powers.
