Armed soldiers patrolled Nepal’s parliament and surrounding areas on Wednesday, bringing calm to Kathmandu after two days of violent protests that marked the nation’s worst upheaval in decades. An indefinite curfew was imposed across the capital following deadly unrest that forced Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli to resign.
The protests erupted after a controversial social media ban last week, which was later lifted. However, the violence escalated when security forces clashed with demonstrators, leading to 19 deaths on Monday. Police used tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds, but the crackdown only fueled anger.
Widespread destruction across Kathmandu
Parliament and several government buildings were set ablaze by protesters. Burnt vehicles and debris lined the streets, while firefighters worked to control flames that engulfed the parliament’s main hall. The wife of former prime minister Jhalanath Khanal, Rajyalaxmi Chitrakar, tragically died when her home was allegedly set on fire during the riots.
Shops and markets remained closed, with armoured vehicles stationed in deserted streets. Several other key sites, including the supreme court, ministers’ residences, and Oli’s private home, were also targeted by protesters. The unrest subsided only after the prime minister’s resignation late Tuesday.
Airport closure and nationwide restrictions
Kathmandu’s main airport was closed until Wednesday evening, disrupting flights and leaving many stranded. Authorities also announced that prohibitory orders would remain in place nationwide until Thursday morning. The army emphasized its commitment to safeguarding lives and property, while urging patience as order was gradually restored.
Calls for talks and fresh elections
Efforts are now underway to defuse the crisis. Reports suggest that talks between authorities and protest representatives are being planned. Former Supreme Court judge Balaram KC urged demonstrators to form a negotiation team and called for parliament’s dissolution followed by fresh elections. He stressed the importance of forming a caretaker government to stabilize the country.
Frustration among Nepal’s youth
Most protesters were young people, frustrated by widespread corruption and limited economic opportunities. For years, millions of Nepalese workers have migrated abroad to countries like Malaysia, South Korea, and Gulf states, often taking construction jobs to support their families back home. The lack of jobs and political instability has long been a source of discontent.
Regional concern
Nepal, sandwiched between India and China, has faced chronic political turbulence since the abolition of its monarchy in 2008. India’s leadership expressed deep concern over the crisis. Prime Minister Narendra Modi urged Nepalese citizens to maintain peace and stability, emphasizing that Nepal’s prosperity is vital for regional security.
The deadly protests have highlighted deep-rooted grievances in Nepal, where political instability, corruption, and economic hardship continue to fuel unrest. The resignation of Prime Minister Oli may provide short-term relief, but long-term stability will depend on transparent governance, genuine reforms, and inclusive political dialogue.
