Defence Service Estimates are detailed financial plans prepared by governments to outline annual military spending. They cover key areas such as personnel salaries, operational costs, equipment procurement, and infrastructure maintenance. For Pakistan, the FY2025-26 estimates have risen to Rs2.557 trillion, reflecting inflation, operational requirements, and border security concerns.
Key Components of Defence Estimates
1. Personnel Costs
-
Salaries and allowances for military personnel and civilian defence employees
-
Pensions may be accounted for separately
2. Operating Expenses
-
Fuel, food rations, medical services, transport, and training
-
Ensures operational readiness for troops
3. Capital Outlay
-
Purchase and import of arms, ammunition, and new equipment
-
Supports modernization and combat capability
4. Civil Works
-
Construction and maintenance of military buildings and facilities
-
Includes infrastructure upgrades for operational efficiency
Pakistan FY2025-26 Highlights
-
Total Allocation: Rs2.557 trillion (~14.5% of the total federal budget)
-
Purpose: Cover inflation, maintain operational readiness, and enhance border security
-
Breakdown: Administration, employee expenses, operational costs, and physical assets
How Defence Estimates Are Prepared & Published
-
Budget Process: Drafted by finance divisions and defence ministries with guidance from financial advisors
-
Publication: Annual detailed breakdowns are often released for public record or parliamentary review
-
Global Comparison: Organizations like SIPRI track defence spending internationally, adjusting for currency and budget definitions
Conclusion
The Defence Service Estimates provide critical insights into a country’s military priorities and resource allocation. Pakistan’s FY2025-26 increase highlights the government’s focus on operational readiness and strategic security amid evolving challenges.
