Israel has announced that the Rafah border crossing between Gaza and Egypt will reopen on Sunday, marking the first opening of the territory’s primary exit route since May 2024. The crossing, controlled by Israel since nine months into the Gaza war, has remained closed amid ongoing conflict and security concerns.
The Israeli government agency COGAT, responsible for civilian coordination in Gaza, confirmed that the crossing will allow residents who left Gaza during the war to return, following prior security clearance by Israel.
However, the agency did not specify the daily number of returnees allowed. Reports indicate that Israel intends to permit around 150 people to enter Gaza each day, while Egypt has yet to agree on restrictions.
The reopening is part of the first phase of U.S. President Donald Trump’s plan to halt hostilities between Israel and Hamas, following a ceasefire in October 2025. Israel had previously stated that the crossing would only reopen after the recovery of the last Israeli hostage, which was recently completed.
Although the border will facilitate the passage of people, Gaza continues to face a severe humanitarian crisis. Most residents remain displaced and living amid rubble, with limited access to basic services and harsh winter conditions.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has urged the easing of restrictions on essential “dual use” items, such as water pipes and generators, which are vital for rebuilding the enclave’s infrastructure.
Gaza’s population has been devastated by Israel’s two-year offensive, leaving much of the Strip in ruins. The reopening of Rafah is expected to provide relief to thousands of residents stranded outside Gaza and is seen as a critical step in post-war recovery efforts. Humanitarian organizations continue to call for further measures to restore essential services and improve living conditions for the enclave’s population.
The Rafah crossing reopening represents a key development in ongoing efforts to stabilize Gaza, support displaced residents, and address urgent humanitarian needs in the aftermath of prolonged conflict.
