On Saturday, Iran successfully launched a new research satellite into orbit, according to state media. The satellite, named Chamran-1, was deployed using the Ghaem-100 rocket, which is a product of Iran’s aerospace sector.
The Chamran-1, weighing approximately 60 kilograms, is intended to test technology for orbital maneuvers, including both hardware and software systems. It was designed and built by Iranian Electronics Industries, a division of the defense ministry.
This launch is the latest development in Iran’s aerospace program, which has faced repeated warnings from Western governments, particularly the United States. Critics argue that the technology used for satellite launches could also be employed in ballistic missile programs, potentially including those designed to deliver nuclear warheads. Iran, however, insists that its space activities are focused solely on civilian and defensive purposes and denies any intent to develop nuclear weapons.
The Ghaem-100 rocket, which carried the Chamran-1, is notable for being Iran’s first three-stage solid-fuel satellite launcher. It was previously used in January to place a satellite into an orbit above 500 kilometers.
Iran has been advancing its space program for years, asserting that its activities are peaceful and compliant with United Nations Security Council resolutions. This includes the February launch of an Iranian remote sensing satellite by Russia, which drew criticism from the United States.
Despite facing numerous satellite launch failures and enduring stringent Western sanctions—particularly following the U.S. withdrawal from the nuclear deal under President Trump—Iran continues to pursue its space and aerospace ambitions. In recent months, Iran has also been in diplomatic tensions with European countries, following the imposition of new sanctions related to allegations of ballistic missile supplies to Russia.
