The United States has significantly intensified its trade dispute with China, as President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing tariffs of up to 245% on Chinese imports.
The decision, announced by the White House, is described as a countermeasure to what it called Beijing’s refusal to engage in meaningful trade dialogue and its continued retaliatory actions. “China left us no choice,” the statement asserted, adding that the new tariffs are intended to shield U.S. industries, safeguard national security, and protect technological advancements.
The comprehensive tariff order is structured around three key elements: a 125% bilateral tariff on Chinese imports, a 20% tariff specifically aimed at addressing the fentanyl crisis, and additional duties ranging from 7.5% to 100% under Section 301, targeting specific sectors and products.
Furthermore, Trump has removed previous exemptions on steel and aluminum imports, reinstating a flat 25% tariff on these materials. According to the administration, these steps are part of a broader plan to end “unfair and non-reciprocal trade arrangements” and realign trade policies with U.S. economic interests.
Alongside the tariff order, a presidential memorandum has been signed addressing broader concerns including digital service taxes, foreign-imposed penalties, and other measures perceived as discriminatory against American companies. These actions are being framed as critical steps to defend U.S. innovation and competitiveness on the global stage.
While 75 countries have reportedly entered discussions with Washington over the evolving tariff regime, China has so far refrained from participating in talks, making it an outlier among global trading partners.
However, economists and trade analysts caution that such sweeping tariffs could result in substantial economic consequences, including increased consumer prices, strained global trade partnerships, and potential disruptions to international supply chains.
