This week, Tajikistan officially enacted a law prohibiting the wearing of hijabs and other religious attire, following approval by the upper house of parliament, Majlisi Milli, on June 19. The legislation marks a formalization of unofficial measures taken over the past decade against the hijab in the predominantly Muslim nation.
According to the new law, individuals wearing hijabs or other banned religious clothing could face fines of up to 7,920 somonis (approximately $700), while companies allowing such attire among employees may be fined up to 39,500 somonis ($3,500). Government officials and religious leaders could face even higher penalties ranging from 54,000 to 57,600 somonis ($4,800-$5,100) if found in violation.
Additionally, the legislation prohibits children from participating in Islamic holiday celebrations such as Eidul Fitr and Eidul Azha, citing concerns over their education and safety during these occasions.
The increase in Islamic clothing from the Middle East in recent years has been viewed by Tajik authorities as a potential link to extremism and a threat to the country’s cultural identity. President Emomali Rahmon previously referred to the hijab as “foreign clothing,” advocating instead for traditional Tajik national dress.
Since 2007, Tajikistan has enforced unofficial restrictions on the hijab, initially banning it for students and extending the prohibition to all public institutions. The authorities have also discouraged men from sporting bushy beards, reportedly conducting mass shaving operations over the past decade.
Human rights organizations have criticized Tajikistan’s hijab ban as a violation of religious freedom. With Muslims constituting over 98% of the population, the new law is expected to encounter significant opposition within Tajik society as it is implemented.
