Italy has flagged Pakistan as a high-risk country for fraud in its migrant visa system, prompting tighter checks starting in 2025. As Italy contends with an aging population and declining birth rates, the country faces a critical shortage of caregivers. In response, Italy announced on Wednesday that it will issue an additional 10,000 migrant work visas next year for those specializing in elderly and disabled care. This initiative is part of broader migration reforms aimed at addressing labor gaps.
The new “experimental” quota for caregivers complements the 452,000 work visas already set for the 2023-2025 period, representing a nearly 150% increase compared to previous years. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s right-wing government has been navigating a dual strategy of curbing illegal immigration while expanding legal routes for migrant workers.
Alongside these reforms, the Italian government has intensified its crackdown on NGOs involved in sea rescues. A new decree mandates that charity-operated aircraft locating migrant boats must immediately inform authorities or face sanctions. Similar rules apply to NGO vessels, which can be fined or impounded if rescue operations are not coordinated with the coast guard.
The decree also enforces stricter anti-fraud measures in the migrant visa system, targeting potential infiltration by criminal groups, including the mafia. Countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka will be subject to heightened scrutiny due to their elevated risk of visa fraud.
