Rafah Invasion
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced on Monday that the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) have set a date for an offensive in the southern Gaza city of Rafah.
Netanyahu emphasized the necessity of entering Rafah and eliminating terrorist groups there for victory over Hamas. He affirmed that there is a scheduled date for the operation, although he did not disclose the timing.
The Prime Minister has previously authorized IDF operational plans for Rafah multiple times in the past two months, but no offensive has been launched thus far.
This decision comes particularly after the complete withdrawal of Israeli troops from the Gaza city of Khan Younis, reducing the military presence in Gaza. At its peak, the IDF had around 30,000 troops in Gaza, but this number has decreased significantly.
Rafah is believed to host four Hamas battalions and over a million civilians who have sought refuge in the city. It is also speculated to be where Hamas leaders are hiding, potentially along with Israeli hostages.
The prospect of an offensive in Rafah has faced significant international opposition, including from the United States.
A recent video conference between US and Israeli officials highlighted tensions, with Washington expressing skepticism about Israeli plans and proposing alternative strategies to achieve objectives without a major invasion.
Despite objections, Netanyahu reiterated that victory over Hamas cannot be achieved without an operation in Rafah. Some analysts suggest that his continuous pledges regarding a Rafah operation are aimed at exerting pressure on Hamas during ongoing hostage negotiations.
US State Department spokesman Matthew Miller stated that Israel has not yet briefed the Biden administration on the operation’s date. Washington opposes a major invasion, advocating for alternative approaches to avoid civilian harm and minimize international backlash.
Israeli officials have assured the US that no major ground operation will occur before an in-person follow-up meeting, likely to take place the following week.
The focus will be on exploring alternatives to a mass invasion, including targeted strikes and coordination with Egypt to secure the Egypt-Gaza border.
The fate of civilians in Rafah remains a concern for Israel’s allies, with plans for humanitarian assistance and evacuation in place.
The conflict between Israel and Hamas, marked by casualties and displacement, continues to draw international attention and calls for a peaceful resolution.
