JAKARTA: Indonesia has announced plans to purchase China’s war-tested Rafale-killer J-10 fighter jets, becoming the second country after Pakistan to operate the advanced multirole aircraft.
Indonesia Signs First Chinese Fighter Jet Deal
The US$9 billion agreement marks Indonesia’s first acquisition of Chinese-made warplanes as part of its broader effort to modernize its military fleet and strengthen regional defense capabilities.
Defence Minister Sjafrie Sjamsoeddin confirmed the decision on Wednesday, stating that the J-10 jets would “soon be flying over Jakarta.” However, he did not specify the delivery timeline or reveal further details about the agreement.
Finance Minister Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa said the finance ministry has approved funding for the purchase but would “double-check the delivery schedule from Beijing.” He added, “Everything should be ready.”
42 J-10 Jets Planned to Boost Air Power
According to the Associated Press, Indonesia plans to acquire at least 42 J-10 fighter jets, a move that will significantly enhance its aerial combat and strategic defense posture across Southeast Asia.
The J-10C variant, known for its agility and advanced avionics, is China’s premier fourth-generation multirole fighter and has already been exported successfully to Pakistan.
Pakistan: First Foreign Operator of the J-10C
Pakistan remains the first and only foreign operator of the J-10C so far. The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) ordered 36 jets from China in 2020, equipped with PL-15E long-range air-to-air missiles, and has already deployed around 20 aircraft.
The J-10C gained global attention when it reportedly played a key role in a brief border clash with India, during which Pakistan claimed to have shot down multiple Indian fighter jets, including at least one French-made Rafale.
Symbol of Growing China-Indonesia Defence Ties
The planned purchase underscores deepening defense cooperation between Jakarta and Beijing, amid Indonesia’s ongoing efforts to diversify its military partnerships and reduce reliance on Western arms suppliers.
If completed, the deal would mark a significant milestone in China’s defense exports and further establish the J-10 as a competitor to Western fighters in the global market.

