Afghanistan’s Taliban regime has demolished the iconic Ariana Cinema in downtown Kabul, a landmark that has entertained generations of Afghans since the 1960s. The demolition took place on December 16, 2025, marking the end of a building that had survived decades of war, revolution, and social upheaval. Authorities plan to replace the cinema with a shopping center as part of efforts to commercialize the area.
A Legacy of Afghan Cinema Comes to an End
Ariana Cinema was a cultural hub for Kabul residents for decades, screening Bollywood, Hollywood, and Afghan films. The cinema not only provided entertainment but also served as a symbol of Afghanistan’s rich artistic history. Art and film professionals expressed deep disappointment over the demolition, describing it as an attack on the country’s cultural heritage.
Amir Shah Talash, an Afghan film director and producer, told The Associated Press, “It’s not just a building made of bricks and cement that is being destroyed, but the Afghan cinema lovers who resisted and continued their art despite the hardships and severe security problems.” His comments highlight the emotional and cultural significance of the cinema to Afghanistan’s artistic community.
Taliban Policies Targeting Arts and Entertainment
The demolition comes as part of the Taliban regime’s broader campaign against art and entertainment. Since taking control of Kabul in 2021, the regime has banned most forms of artistic expression. Cinemas, music performances, and other cultural activities have faced strict restrictions, leaving Afghan artists with few outlets to practice their craft. The destruction of Ariana Cinema is seen by critics as the latest move to erase symbols of Afghanistan’s cultural and artistic identity.
Economic Justifications for Demolition
Kabul Municipality spokesperson Niamatullah Barakzai defended the demolition, stating that the area is entirely commercial and has potential for economic development. “The administration aims to generate good income from its resources and bring positive economic change,” Barakzai said. Officials emphasize that the new shopping center is expected to create revenue and stimulate the local economy.
While the government frames the demolition as an economic necessity, many Afghans and cultural observers argue that the loss of Ariana Cinema represents a broader erosion of the country’s cultural and artistic legacy. For decades, the cinema had been a rare public space where Afghans could gather, share stories, and experience global films—an opportunity that has now disappeared.
Public Reaction and Cultural Concerns
The demolition has sparked outrage among artists, historians, and ordinary citizens. Social media and local news outlets have carried expressions of sorrow and anger, with many accusing the Taliban of systematically erasing Afghanistan’s historical and cultural landmarks. Experts warn that the destruction of cultural sites like Ariana Cinema diminishes Afghanistan’s historical memory and deprives future generations of their artistic heritage.
The removal of Ariana Cinema stands as a stark reminder of the challenges facing Afghanistan’s cultural landscape under Taliban rule, where economic and political priorities appear to take precedence over preserving the nation’s historical and artistic identity.
