The federal government has formally declared former Pakistan Army Major Adil Farooq Raja a proscribed person under the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997, marking a significant escalation in legal action against the UK-based individual. The decision was approved by the federal cabinet through circulation and notified by the Cabinet Division on December 26, 2025.
Cabinet Decision Under Anti-Terrorism Act
According to the official notification, the ban was imposed under Section 11(EE) of the Anti-Terrorism Act 1997. The cabinet reviewed a summary submitted by the Interior and Narcotics Control Division on December 23 and approved the proposal following the Rules of Business, 1973. The decision legally places Adil Raja on the proscribed persons list, triggering restrictions and enforcement measures under the law.
Moreover, the cabinet has directed all relevant authorities to submit an implementation report within seven working days. This instruction reflects the government’s intent to ensure immediate execution rather than symbolic action. As a result, enforcement agencies are now required to demonstrate compliance within a fixed timeframe.
Background of Legal Convictions
Adil Raja, currently residing in the United Kingdom, was previously convicted under Pakistan’s military justice system. In 2023, a Field General Court Martial found him guilty of violating provisions of the Army Act and the Official Secrets Act. Authorities stated that the convictions followed a complete judicial process conducted by a competent forum.
He was sentenced to 14 years of rigorous imprisonment, while another retired officer received a separate sentence in the same case. Additionally, both individuals were stripped of their military ranks in November 2023. These earlier convictions form a key basis for the government’s latest action under anti-terror legislation.
International Developments and UK Court Ruling
Parallel legal developments have unfolded in the United Kingdom. Earlier this month, a UK High Court ordered Raja to issue a public apology and pay approximately £310,000 in damages and legal costs in a defamation case. The ruling followed his failed attempt to appeal an earlier judgment. Consequently, the decision further weakened his legal standing abroad.
Meanwhile, Pakistani authorities have initiated extradition proceedings for Raja and another former official residing in the UK. During a meeting with the British High Commissioner in Islamabad, Pakistan formally handed over extradition documents. Officials stated that both individuals are wanted in Pakistan and should be returned to face legal proceedings.
Broader Legal and Political Implications
The proscription of Adil Raja under the Anti-Terrorism Act signals a tougher stance against individuals accused of activities deemed threatening to national security. By invoking Section 11(EE), the government has expanded the legal framework beyond prior military convictions. Furthermore, the strict reporting deadline indicates heightened scrutiny over enforcement.
This development underscores the state’s emphasis on legal accountability through both domestic and international channels. It also highlights growing coordination between civilian authorities, law enforcement agencies, and diplomatic efforts to pursue cases involving overseas residents.
