Climate Talks
China expressed optimism about progress in reaching a climate deal at the COP28 summit in Dubai, despite last-minute resistance from the OPEC oil cartel against a phase-out of fossil fuels. The OPEC move, supported by Saudi Arabia, sparked outrage from environmentally conscious countries and activists.
China, the world’s largest oil importer, downplayed the conflict, emphasizing its efforts to find a solution acceptable to all parties. Xie Zhenhua, China’s climate negotiator, highlighted progress on the issue, expressing confidence in further advancements in the coming days.
The disagreement centers on a proposed declaration seeking to reduce the extraction of oil, coal, and gas driving the climate emergency. OPEC’s objection to winding down fossil fuel production led to tensions, with green-minded countries condemning the stance. Despite the clash, Chinese officials believe resolution is essential for a successful COP28 summit.
Steven Guilbeault, Canada’s climate minister, expressed confidence that the final text would include language addressing fossil fuels. He is part of a group tasked with negotiating an agreement by the summit’s end. Teresa Ribera, Spain’s ecology transition minister, criticized OPEC’s opposition to setting limits on fossil fuels, while French Energy Minister Agnes Pannier-Runacher expressed being stunned and angry at OPEC’s statement.
The OPEC resistance comes as the global community seeks to scale up renewable energy deployment while reducing reliance on fossil fuels to limit global warming. COP28 negotiations involve various proposals for phasing out fossil fuels, with the final text yet to be determined.
The disagreement highlights the challenge of aligning diverse interests to address climate change. Despite objections, China remains hopeful, emphasizing ongoing efforts to find common ground among participating nations. The outcome of COP28 negotiations will significantly impact global climate action, making resolution crucial for addressing the urgent climate crisis.
