Bahrain has introduced a draft resolution at the United Nations Security Council authorising countries to use “all necessary means” to protect commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz, according to a text seen by Reuters on Monday.
Diplomats said Gulf Arab states and the United States back the proposal. However, they cautioned that it is unlikely to pass due to anticipated opposition from permanent council members Russia and China. Both nations hold veto power and could block the measure.
The draft resolution highlights growing regional concerns that Iran may continue to threaten maritime security in the strategic waterway, which carries roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies. Recently, shipping activity has slowed significantly after Iran targeted vessels amid its conflict with the United States and Israel.
Moreover, the text describes Iran’s actions as a threat to international peace and security. It calls on Tehran to immediately halt attacks on merchant ships and refrain from interfering with lawful transit. Additionally, it proposes allowing countries, either independently or through multinational coalitions, to take action—including the use of force—to ensure safe navigation.
The resolution also signals readiness to impose targeted sanctions if necessary. It would fall under Chapter Seven of the UN Charter, enabling enforcement measures ranging from economic penalties to military action.
Meanwhile, diplomats noted that France is preparing an alternative draft that could seek UN backing once tensions ease.
Separately, US officials indicated plans to deploy around 2,500 Marines and naval assets, including the USS Boxer, to the region. However, no final decision has been made regarding potential operations inside Iran.
