By Col Sabahuddin Chaudhry, IS, (Retired)
Introduction
Pakistan stands at a critical juncture in redefining its national security architecture, marking a paradigm shift from conventional military structures toward a more integrated, constitutionally aligned defence framework. The recent institutional reforms, notably the establishment of the Chief of Defence Forces and the National Strategic Command, alongside the abolition of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee, symbolize a strategic recalibration of command and control mechanisms. These reforms are not merely administrative adjustments but represent a deliberate effort to strengthen civilian supremacy, streamline strategic decision-making, and enhance operational unity across defence institutions. In the context of Pakistan’s evolving security environment — shaped by persistent regional threats, internal security challenges, and the imperatives of nuclear stewardship, this transition underscores the state’s resolve to modernize its defence doctrine in line with constitutional principles and national sovereignty.
Reinforcing Constitutional Control
The recent appointments of the Chief of Defence Forces and National Strategic Command mark a significant turning point in Pakistan’s national security and defence strategy. As a pivotal moment in the country’s history, this decision underscores the government’s commitment to reinforcing constitutional civilian control and establishing a clear chain of command.
Realigning Command Structure for Multi-Domain Operation
The shift from service-centric to joint operations and now multi-domain operations necessitates a unified command structure. Concentrating command functions under one commander enables agile decision-making and effective coordination across domains. In Pakistan’s context, this restructuring is crucial for land forces to remain relevant and address emerging security challenges, particularly in the Indo-Pak scenario.
Abolition of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee: A Welcome Move
The abolition of the office of the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee is a welcome move, as this position was largely consultative and lacked real
operational command. Pakistan’s defence doctrine, being fundamentally land-centric, is overseen by the Army Chief, given the constant threat from India driven by the Hindutva ideology and the country’s experience of over two decades of terrorism from the western border.
Strategic Appointment of Army Chief
The appointment of the Army Chief as Chief of Defence Forces is a strategically sound decision, enhancing institutional efficiency and unity in wartime strategy. The Commander of the National Strategic Command, appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendation of the Army Chief, aligns with the nuclear command structure, ensuring secure decision-making in matters of national security.
Recognition of National Honour
The retention of the ranks of Field Marshal, Marshal of the Air Force, and Admiral of the Fleet for officers who have rendered historic service to the nation is a recognition of national honour. These officers can only be removed under Article 47, demonstrating their accountability to the Constitution.
Ensuring National Security
These amendments reflect a commitment to institutional dignity, loyalty to the State, and the pursuit of national interests. The decision-making process for national security is designed to be secure, professional, and free from political interference. The role of the Army Chief as Chief of Defence Forces will enhance Pakistan’s ability to respond to threats, while the National Strategic Command will ensure the country’s nuclear and strategic security.
Protecting Distinguished Service
The amendments also provide legal protection to officers who have rendered distinguished service, safeguarding them from political victimization and ensuring that they remain answerable to the Constitution. The determination of them
salaries and privileges by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister reflects constitutional discipline and institutional dignity.
Conclusion
In conclusion, these changes are designed to strengthen Pakistan’s national security and defence strategy, ensuring the country’s ability to respond effectively to emerging threats and challenges. The government’s commitment to constitutional clarity, professional restructuring of defence institutions, and strengthening federal authority is commendable. It is imperative that these reforms are implemented effectively to safeguard Pakistan’s national interests and promote regional stability.
