Two famous journalists have won the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting freedom of expression.
Journalists Maria Ressa, of the Philippines, and Dmitry Muratov, of Russia, have won this yearโs Nobel Peace Prize, recognised โfor their efforts to safeguard freedom of expressionโ, which the prize-giving committee described as being under threat worldwide
The duo were given the prestigious award โfor their courageous fight for freedom of expression in the Philippines and Russia,โ Berit Reiss-Andersen, chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, said on Friday.
โAt the same time, they are representatives of all journalists who stand up for this ideal in a world in which democracy and freedom of the press face increasingly adverse conditions,โ she told a news conference in Norwayโs capital, Oslo.
The prize is the first for journalists since German Carl von Ossietzky won it in 1935 for revealing his countryโs secret post-war rearmament programme.
โFree, independent and fact-based journalism serves to protect against abuse of power, lies and war propaganda,โ Reiss-Andersen said.

Ressa, who founded investigative journalism website Rappler, has focused much of her work on Philippine President Rodrigo Duterteโs controversial and violent war on drugs.
โI am in shock,โ Ressa told a live broadcast by Rappler after learning of the award.
Muratov founded the Russian newspaper Novaya Gazeta in 1993 and has been its editor-in-chief for 24 years. It is today one of the very few independent media outlets in Russia, and has seen six of its journalists murdered during that time.
Soon after the announcement, the Kremlin congratulated the Russian journalist despite the fact that his newspaper has often criticised Russian authorities.
โWe can congratulate Dmitry Muratov,โ Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told reporters. โHe persistently works in accordance with his own ideals, he is devoted to them, he is talented, he is brave,โ he added.
Last yearโs prize went to the World Food Programme for its efforts to combat hunger and food insecurity around the globe.

